All the above problems are exacerbated by severe disparities. Poverty is much more widespread in rural than urban areas, and there are huge regional variations, with areas inhabited by ethnic minorities such as Chin and Rakhine states the worst affected. These disparities are reflected in unequal access to health and education. Inhabitants of remote areas may have to travel hours to reach their nearest clinic. Rural mothers are much less likely to receive antenatal care and give birth in hospital – key factors in reducing maternal mortality. School attendance rates are also lower in poorer regions.
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