The UNSC sanctions on ballistic missiles will be lifted in 2023 (Transition Day) at the latest, and Iran must seek
ratification of the Additional Protocol on Nuclear Safeguards. In 2025, on Termination Day, the UNSC resolution
endorsing JCPOA and all heightened scrutiny (‘consideration’) of the Iranian nuclear programme terminate. The EU is
obliged to terminate all remaining sanctions on the same day. The remaining constraints on Iran will be gradually
phased out by 2040. Parliamentary elections in Iran scheduled for February 2016, and US presidential elections in
November 2016 may influence the achievement of further milestones on this timeline.
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