By EPRS Admin / February 18, 2014

Graphics on External trade

Here you’ll find graphs, charts, tables and maps with statistics on external trade.

To see graphics for other policy areas, go to the Graphics Warehouse.

Graphics on World Trade

Average corporate income tax rates by country income group

Trade in goods and services as a proportion of GDP

Applied weighted mean tariff rates on all products (%)

Figure 1 – Growth in trade in goods (yearly % change) — Growth in trade in goods (yearly % change)

EU imports and exports of PPE (€ million) and China's share of imports (2019) — EU imports and exports of PPE (€ million) and China’s share of imports (2019)

EU exports in 2019 of PPE now under export restrictions, by country

EU imports in 2019 of PPE now subject to export restrictions, by country

EU 2019 imports and exports of PPE now subject to export restrictions

Temporary PPE export restrictions in the world

EU import and export of goods to Australia

EU import and export of services to Australia

GDP per capita - India — GDP per capita – India

Unemployment and female labour market - India — Unemployment and female labour market – India

FDI and remittances - India — FDI and remittances – India

Main trade partners - India — Main trade partners – India

EU import and export of services to India

Map 1 – East African Community member states — East African Community member states

EU trade with the East African Community (total goods, trade flows and balance), 2006-2016, € million — EU trade with the East African Community

Chinese FDI transactions in EU-28 in US$ million

Formal FDI screening mechanisms in the EU

EU arms export - Saudi Arabia — EU arms export – Saudi Arabia

EU import and export of goods to Saudi Arabia

Main trade partners - Saudi Arabia — Main trade partners – Saudi Arabia

FDI and remittances - Saudi Arabia — FDI and remittances – Saudi Arabia

Unemployment and female labour market - Saudi Arabia — Unemployment and female labour market – Saudi Arabia

GDP per capita - Saudi Arabia — GDP per capita – Saudi Arabia

Tariffs and imports, summary and duty range for the United States

Tariffs and imports, summary and duty range for the European Union

Rise in annual average tariffs of all productscountry

Key variables regarding participation and distance

Distribution of value-added in value chains (%)

Initiated NTBs to main trade partners from the EU28

Initiated NTBs in the world and the growth of EU28 trade

Initiated NTB measures and their impact on growth

Result when B has a cost advantage and A obtains subsidies

Major foreign holders of treasury securities

1. EU prosperity is dependent on international trade. Long-term EU GDP growth predictions are at a lower level than in other parts of the world. Consequently, the EU share of the global market will decrease should the EU fail to participate in the faster growth in other parts of the world. It is likely therefore that extra-EU trade will grow faster than intra-EU trade. 2. The decline in global trade since 2009 is problematic and needs to be better understood. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), some three quarters of the slowdown in trade is explained by weak global demand. 3. The share of the number of exporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is rather high in the EU, although the share of their export value is lower compared to number of exporters. This wider base of exporting companies increases the robustness of European exports, assuming the SMEs' operational environment remains supportive of expansion and exports. 4. It is recognised that GDP growth and trade are interlinked – consequently measures which facilitate international trade also have positive effects on the development of GDP

Sum of annual trade balances – EU28 exports-imports, € billion

Trade balance in goods and services by partner (€ billion)

Global external trade balances in goods and services (€ billion)

Growth in volume of world trade and real GDP

Top EU agri-food exports and imports to and from New Zealand, 2016

EU trade with New Zealand (€ billion) 2006-2016

EU import and export of services to South Korea

EU import and export of goods to South Korea

Main trade partners - South Korea — Main trade partners – South Korea

FDI and remittances - South Korea — FDI and remittances – South Korea

Unemployment and female labour market - South Korea — Unemployment and female labour market – South Korea

GDP per capita - South Korea — GDP per capita – South Korea

GDP per capita - Turkey — GDP per capita – Turkey

Unemployment and female labour market - Turkey — Unemployment and female labour market – Turkey

FDI and remittances - Turkey — FDI and remittances – Turkey

Main trade partners - Turkey — Main trade partners – Turkey

Côte d'Ivoire, GDP Growth in % — Côte d’Ivoire, GDP Growth in %

Main beneficiaries of the three GSP strands (Standard, EBA, GSP+) in 2014

ASEAN member states' GDP — ASEAN member states’ GDP

Share of ASEAN member states within EU total exports to and imports from ASEAN

EU trade in goods with ASEAN member states

Development of EU exports and imports of goods to and from ASEAN

China's WTO case load by main WTO agreement invoked — China’s WTO case load by main WTO agreement invoked

China's WTO case load from 2002 to November 2016 — China’s WTO case load from 2002 to November 2016

GDP per capita (€) and annual growth (%) in South Africa and the EU-28

South Africa total unemployment and female labour market participation

FDI and remittances to South Africa and the EU-28

Main trade partners (2015): Trade in goods, exports plus imports

EU exports and imports of goods with South Africa

FDI and remittances to Brazil and the EU-28

GDP per capita (€) and annual growth (%) in Brazil and the EU-28

Brazil total unemployment and female labour market participation

Graphics on External Trade with the Americas

Structure of EU trade in services with Mexico (€, billion)

Structure of EU-Mexico trade in agricultural goods (€, billions)

EU trade in goods with the Andean Community

Main trade products EU trade in goods with the Andean Community

EU trade in services with the Andean Community

EU trade in services with Central America

Fig 7 - EU import and export of services to Mercosur — Fig 7 – EU import and export of services to Mercosur

Fig 6 - EU import and export of goods to Mercosur — Fig 6 – EU import and export of goods to Mercosur

Fig 5 - Main trade partners - Mercosur — Fig 5 – Main trade partners – Mercosur

Fig 4 - EU trade with Mercosur — Fig 4 – EU trade with Mercosur

Fig 3 -Indexes - Mercosur — Fig 3 -Indexes – Mercosur

Fig 1 - GDP - Mercosur — Fig 1 – GDP – Mercosur

Fig 2 - Unemployment and female labour market - Mercosur — Fig 2 – Unemployment and female labour market – Mercosur

Mercosur-4 trade in services (billion US$)

Major stages and context of the negotiating process between the EU and Mercosur

EU import and export of services to Argentina

EU import and export of goods to Argentina

Main trade partners - Argentina — Main trade partners – Argentina

FDI and remittances - Argentina — FDI and remittances – Argentina

Unemployment and female labour market - Argentina — Unemployment and female labour market – Argentina

GDP per capita - Argentina — GDP per capita – Argentina

Figure 7– EU FDI stocks with Chile — EU FDI stocks with Chile

Figure 6 – EU trade in services with Chile — EU trade in services with Chile

Figure 5 – Main trade products — Main trade products

Figure 4 – Chile: Top five trade partners — Chile: Top five trade partners

Figure 3 – EU trade in goods with Chile, 2003-2017 — EU trade in goods with Chile, 2003-2017

Figure 2 – Chile's main trade partners, 2003-2017 (in million US$) — Chile’s main trade partners, 2003-2017

Fig 7 - EU import and export of services to Canada — EU import and export of services to Canada

Fig 6 - EU import and export of goods to Canada — EU import and export of goods to Canada

Fig 5 - Main trade partners - Canada — Main trade partners – Canada

Fig 4 - EU trade with Canada — EU trade with Canada

Fig 3 - FDI and remittances - Canada — FDI and remittances – Canada

Fig 2 - Unemployment and female labour market - Canada — Unemployment and female labour market – Canada

Fig 1 - GDP per capita - Canada — GDP per capita – Canada

EU trade in services with Andean Community

EU import and export of services to US (2017)

EU import and export of goods to US (2017)

US total unemployment and female labour market participation

GDP per capita (€) and annual growth (%) in the US and the EU-28

Fig 6 - EU import and export of goods to Mexico — EU import and export of goods to Mexico

Fig 5 - Main trade partners - Mexico — Main trade partners – Mexico

Fig 4 - EU trade with Mexico — EU trade with Mexico

Fig 3 - FDI and remittances - Mexico — FDI and remittances – Mexico

Fig 2 - Unemployment and female labour market - Mexico — Unemployment and female labour market – Mexico

Fig 1 - GDP per capita - Mexico — GDP per capita – Mexico

United States' free trade agreements — Figure 1 – United States’ free trade agreements

EU import and export of services to US (2014)

US total unemployment and female labour force market participation

FDI in- and out-flows in the US and EU-28

General aspects of the agricultural sector

Graphics on External Trade with the European Neighbourhood

EU imports and exports of services to UK (2018)

EU imports and exports of good to UK (2018)

GDP per capita (€) and annual growth (%) in Tunisia and the EU-28

Tunisia total unemployment and female labour market participation

FDI and remittances to Tunisia and the EU-28

EU exports and imports of goods to and from Tunisia (2015)

GDP per capita (€) and annual growth (%) in Russia and the EU-28

Russian total unemployment and female labour market participation

Public finances, monetary and financial data

FDI and remittances to Russia and the EU-28

Russian business environment and socio-economic indicators

EU exports to Russia (2015) / Russian exports to EU (2015)

Food prices (% change in retail price during 2014)

EU agrifood exports to Russia and neighbourgs (year-on-year % change in EU exports, July 2014-June 2015)

Graphics on External Trade with Asia

Figure 5 – China's final consumption expenditure (as a % of GDP) — Figure 5 – China’s final consumption expenditure (as a % of GDP)

Figure 4 – GNI (thousand international $), 2019

Figure 2 – China and its peers: Imports and exports

Figure 1 – China's V-shaped recovery — Figure 1 – China’s V-shaped recovery

Share of ASEAN member states within EU total exports to and imports from ASEAN (goods)

Development of EU exports and imports of goods to and from ASEAN

EU imports and exports of goods from Indonesia (2018)

Indonesia total unemployment and female labour market participation

GDP per capita (€) and annual growth (%) in Indonesia and the EU-28

Fig 1 - GDP per capita - China — Fig 1 – GDP per capita – China

Fig 2 - Unemployment and female labour market - China — Fig 2 – Unemployment and female labour market – China

Fig 3 - FDI and remittances - China — Fig 3 – FDI and remittances – China

Fig 4 - EU trade with China — Fig 4 – EU trade with China

Fig 5 - Main trade partners - China — Fig 5 – Main trade partners – China

Fig 6 - EU import and export of goods to China — Fig 6 – EU import and export of goods to China

Fig 7 - EU import and export of services to China — Fig 7 – EU import and export of services to China

Figure 1 – EU-Vietnam trade – facts and figures — EU-Vietnam trade – facts and figures

Figure 2 – Singapore in numbers, 2017-2018 — Singapore in numbers, 2017-2018

Figure 1 – EU-Singapore trade in goods and services, 2005-2017 — EU-Singapore trade in goods and services, 2005-2017

Figure 1 – EU-Vietnam trade – facts and fig — EU-Vietnam trade – facts and fig

Figure 2 – EU trade with Japan (2005-2017) — EU trade with Japan (2005-2017)

Figure 1 - Japan in figures — Japan in figures

GDP per capita - Japan — GDP per capita (€) and annual growth (%) in Japan and the EU-28

Unemployment and female labour market - Japan — Japan total unemployment and female labour market participation

FDI and remittances - Japan — FDI and remittances to Japan and the EU-28

Main trade partners - Japan — Main trade partners – (Japan) Trade in goods, exports plus imports

Categories: International Relations, PUBLICATIONS Tags: Graphics warehouse, international trade

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Graphics on World Trade

Graphics on External Trade with the Americas

Graphics on External Trade with the European Neighbourhood

Graphics on External Trade with Asia

Plenary round-up – February 2021

Recovery and Resilience Facility [EU Legislation in Progress]

European Commission: Facts and Figures

Transnational electoral lists: Ways to Europeanise elections to the European Parliament

Navalny vs Kremlin: Latest developments

Coronavirus: Uncertainty and discontent [What Think Tanks are thinking]

Access to justice in environmental matters: Amending the Aarhus Regulation [EU Legislation in Progress]

Trump’s disinformation ‘magaphone’: Consequences, first lessons and outlook

Search and rescue in the Mediterranean [Policy Podcast]

Critical raw materials for the EU: Enablers of the green and digital recovery [Policy Podcast]

EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement: An analytical overview

Policing in national parliaments: How parliaments organise their security

Download the EPRS App

Visit the European Parliament page on

Visit the European Parliament page on

In focus!

We write about

RSS Link to Scientific Foresight (STOA)

RSS Link to Members’ Research Service

Blogroll

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Disclaimer and Copyright statement